Uncover The Hidden Gem Of Bee Tree Dam: A Haven For Nature Lovers

Author Linares 30 Jan 2025

Bee Tree Dam is a concrete arch dam on the Tuckasegee River, located in Jackson County, North Carolina. The dam is 225 feet high and 1,150 feet long, and it creates Lake Glenville, a reservoir with a surface area of 1,500 acres. Bee Tree Dam was built between 1924 and 1927 by the Carolina Aluminum Company to provide hydroelectric power for its aluminum smelter in Badin, North Carolina. The dam was acquired by Alcoa in 1941 and is now operated by Brookfield Renewable Energy Group.

Bee Tree Dam is an important source of renewable energy for the region. The dam's hydroelectric generators have a capacity of 57 megawatts, and they generate an average of 225 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year. This electricity is used to power homes and businesses in Western North Carolina.

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Bee Tree Dam

Bee Tree Dam is a concrete arch dam on the Tuckasegee River in Jackson County, North Carolina. The dam is 225 feet high and 1,150 feet long, and it creates Lake Glenville, a reservoir with a surface area of 1,500 acres.

Height: 225 feet
Length: 1,150 feet
Reservoir: Lake Glenville
Surface area: 1,500 acres
Purpose: Hydroelectricity, flood control, recreation
Owner: Brookfield Renewable Energy Group
Location: Jackson County, North Carolina
Year completed: 1927

These key aspects highlight the importance of Bee Tree Dam as a source of renewable energy, flood control, and recreation in Western North Carolina.

1. Height

The height of Bee Tree Dam, at 225 feet, plays a crucial role in its functionality and overall significance. This towering structure allows for several key aspects that contribute to the dam's purpose and benefits:

Hydroelectric Power Generation: The height of the dam creates a significant drop in water elevation, which is harnessed to generate hydroelectric power. The dam's turbines convert the energy of falling water into electricity, making Bee Tree Dam a renewable energy source.
Flood Control: The dam's height enables it to store a large volume of water, acting as a buffer during periods of heavy rainfall. By regulating the flow of water downstream, Bee Tree Dam helps mitigate flooding risks and protects communities and infrastructure.
Water Storage: The reservoir created by the dam, Lake Glenville, serves as a water source for various purposes, including drinking water supply, irrigation, and recreation. The dam's height ensures an adequate water supply even during dry periods.
Structural Stability: The height of the dam contributes to its structural stability. The massive concrete arch design, combined with the height, provides the dam with the necessary strength and resilience to withstand water pressure and potential seismic activity.

In summary, the height of Bee Tree Dam, at 225 feet, is a critical factor in harnessing hydroelectric power, controlling floods, storing water, and ensuring the dam's structural integrity. These aspects collectively contribute to the dam's importance as a source of renewable energy, flood protection, and water supply in Western North Carolina.

2. Length

The length of Bee Tree Dam, at 1,150 feet, is a significant aspect that contributes to its overall functionality and effectiveness. The dam's extended length plays a crucial role in several key areas:

Structural Stability: The length of the dam enhances its structural stability by providing a broader base and increasing the dam's resistance to water pressure and potential seismic forces. A longer dam can better distribute the forces acting upon it, reducing the risk of structural failure.

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Flood Control: The extended length of Bee Tree Dam allows for a larger reservoir, Lake Glenville, to be created. This increased storage capacity enables the dam to effectively regulate water flow during periods of heavy rainfall, reducing the risk of flooding downstream. The dam's length contributes to its ability to mitigate flood risks and protect communities and infrastructure.

Hydroelectric Power Generation: The length of the dam influences the amount of water that can be diverted through its turbines for hydroelectric power generation. A longer dam allows for a greater volume of water to be harnessed, increasing the potential for electricity production. Bee Tree Dam's length contributes to its efficiency as a renewable energy source.

Environmental Impact: The length of the dam also affects the dam's environmental impact. A longer dam can potentially have a greater impact on the surrounding ecosystem, altering water flow patterns and affecting fish and wildlife habitats. Careful environmental assessments are necessary to minimize these impacts and ensure the sustainable operation of the dam.

In summary, the length of Bee Tree Dam, at 1,150 feet, plays a critical role in enhancing its structural stability, flood control capabilities, hydroelectric power generation potential, and environmental impact. Understanding this connection is essential for optimizing the dam's operation and ensuring its long-term benefits.

3. Reservoir

Lake Glenville, formed by the construction of Bee Tree Dam, is an integral part of the dam's multifaceted role in energy production, flood control, recreation, and environmental impact. This reservoir serves as a crucial component within the larger system managed by Bee Tree Dam.

Hydroelectric Power Generation: Lake Glenville acts as a storage reservoir for water that is released through Bee Tree Dam's turbines to generate hydroelectric power. The lake's surface area and water volume are critical factors in determining the amount of electricity that can be produced, contributing to the dam's renewable energy capabilities.
Flood Control: As a flood control reservoir, Lake Glenville plays a vital role in mitigating downstream flood risks. By capturing excess water during heavy rainfall events, the reservoir reduces the likelihood of flooding in surrounding areas. This flood control function helps protect communities and infrastructure from potential damage.
Recreation: Lake Glenville is a popular destination for various recreational activities, including fishing, boating, swimming, and camping. The reservoir's scenic beauty and abundant fish populations attract outdoor enthusiasts, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.
Environmental Impact: The creation of Lake Glenville has ecological implications that require careful management. The reservoir can affect water flow patterns, fish migration, and wildlife habitats in the surrounding area. Balancing these environmental considerations with the benefits provided by the dam is essential for sustainable operation and long-term ecosystem health.

In summary, Lake Glenville, the reservoir created by Bee Tree Dam, plays a multifaceted role in supporting the dam's functions, including hydroelectric power generation, flood control, recreation, and environmental considerations. Understanding these connections is crucial for optimizing the dam's operation and ensuring its continued benefits to the surrounding communities and ecosystems.

4. Surface area

The surface area of Lake Glenville, the reservoir created by Bee Tree Dam, plays a pivotal role in the dam's functionality and overall significance. The expansive 1,500-acre surface area contributes to several key aspects of the dam's operation and benefits:

Hydroelectric Power Generation: The surface area of Lake Glenville directly influences the amount of hydroelectric power that Bee Tree Dam can generate. A larger surface area allows for a greater volume of water to be stored, which in turn increases the potential energy that can be converted into electricity. The 1,500-acre surface area ensures a consistent and reliable source of renewable energy for the region.
Flood Control: The surface area of the reservoir is crucial for effective flood control. During periods of heavy rainfall, the dam captures and stores excess water, reducing the risk of flooding downstream. The 1,500-acre surface area provides ample storage capacity to mitigate flood risks and protect communities and infrastructure.
Recreation: Lake Glenville's surface area supports a thriving recreational industry. The vast expanse of water provides ample space for fishing, boating, swimming, and other water-based activities. The scenic beauty of the lake and its surroundings attracts visitors from near and far, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life for residents.
Environmental Impact: The surface area of the reservoir has ecological implications that require careful management. The creation of Lake Glenville has affected water flow patterns and fish migration in the surrounding area. Understanding the ecological impacts and implementing appropriate mitigation measures are essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

5. Purpose

Bee Tree Dam serves multiple purposes, including generating hydroelectricity, controlling floods, and providing recreational opportunities. These purposes are interconnected and contribute to the dam's overall significance and benefits to the surrounding communities and ecosystems.

Hydroelectricity
Bee Tree Dam generates renewable hydroelectric power, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. The dam's turbines convert the energy of falling water into electricity, providing a reliable and cost-effective source of power for the region.
Flood control
Bee Tree Dam plays a crucial role in flood control by regulating the flow of water in the Tuckasegee River. During heavy rainfall events, the dam captures and stores excess water, reducing the risk of flooding downstream. This flood control function helps protect communities and infrastructure from potential damage.
Recreation
Lake Glenville, created by Bee Tree Dam, offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, swimming, and camping. The lake's scenic beauty and abundant fish populations attract visitors from near and far, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life for residents.

In conclusion, the multiple purposes of Bee Tree Dam hydroelectricity, flood control, and recreation are closely intertwined and contribute to the dam's overall value and benefits. These purposes highlight the dam's importance as a source of renewable energy, flood protection, and recreational opportunities for the surrounding communities. Understanding these connections is essential for optimizing the dam's operation and ensuring its continued benefits to the environment and society.

6. Owner

The ownership of Bee Tree Dam by Brookfield Renewable Energy Group is a significant aspect that influences the dam's operation, management, and long-term sustainability. Brookfield Renewable is a leading global provider of renewable energy, with a portfolio of hydroelectric, wind, solar, and energy storage assets.

Commitment to Renewable Energy: Brookfield Renewable's ownership aligns with Bee Tree Dam's purpose as a source of renewable hydroelectric power. The company's expertise in renewable energy development and operation ensures that the dam is operated efficiently and sustainably, maximizing its contribution to a clean energy future.
Financial Stability and Investment: As a financially stable and experienced renewable energy company, Brookfield Renewable provides the necessary resources and investment for the ongoing maintenance, upgrades, and improvements of Bee Tree Dam. This commitment ensures the dam's long-term viability and continued benefits to the community.
Environmental Stewardship: Brookfield Renewable prioritizes environmental stewardship and sustainable practices in its operations. The company recognizes the ecological importance of the Tuckasegee River and the surrounding ecosystem. As the owner of Bee Tree Dam, Brookfield Renewable works to minimize the dam's environmental impact and protect the natural resources of the area.
Community Engagement: Brookfield Renewable values community engagement and stakeholder involvement. As the owner of Bee Tree Dam, the company actively engages with local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations to ensure that the dam's operations are transparent, responsive, and beneficial to all.

In conclusion, the ownership of Bee Tree Dam by Brookfield Renewable Energy Group plays a crucial role in the dam's operation, management, and long-term sustainability. Brookfield Renewable's commitment to renewable energy, financial stability, environmental stewardship, and community engagement ensures that Bee Tree Dam continues to provide clean energy, flood control, and recreational benefits for generations to come.

7. Location

The location of Bee Tree Dam in Jackson County, North Carolina is a crucial factor that influences its significance and functionality. Jackson County is situated in the western part of North Carolina, within the Appalachian Mountains. This location provides several key advantages for the dam's operation and benefits:

Abundant Water Resources: Jackson County receives ample rainfall and has numerous rivers and streams. The Tuckasegee River, on which Bee Tree Dam is built, is a major tributary of the Little Tennessee River and provides a consistent flow of water for hydroelectric power generation.
Suitable Topography: The mountainous terrain of Jackson County creates a natural drop in elevation along the Tuckasegee River. This drop in elevation is essential for the dam's hydroelectric power generation capabilities, as it allows for a significant volume of water to be stored and released through the dam's turbines.
Proximity to Population Centers: Jackson County is located in close proximity to major population centers such as Asheville and Charlotte. This proximity enables Bee Tree Dam to provide electricity to these areas, contributing to the region's energy needs.

The location of Bee Tree Dam in Jackson County, North Carolina, has played a vital role in its development and continued operation. The county's abundant water resources, suitable topography, and proximity to population centers make it an ideal location for a hydroelectric dam. Understanding this connection is essential for appreciating the dam's importance as a source of renewable energy and flood control in the region.

8. Year completed

The completion of Bee Tree Dam in 1927 marked a significant milestone in the history of hydroelectric power in the United States. The dam's construction was driven by the increasing demand for electricity in the region, particularly from the growing aluminum industry. The year 1927 represents the culmination of years of planning, engineering, and construction efforts.

The successful completion of Bee Tree Dam in 1927 was a testament to the engineering prowess of its designers and builders. The dam's innovative design, which utilized a concrete arch structure, allowed it to withstand the immense water pressure created by the reservoir. The dam's construction also required the relocation of several families and the creation of new infrastructure, demonstrating the significant impact of the project on the local community.

Since its completion in 1927, Bee Tree Dam has played a vital role in providing renewable energy to the region. The dam's hydroelectric generators have a capacity of 57 megawatts, and they generate an average of 225 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year. This electricity is used to power homes, businesses, and industries throughout Western North Carolina, contributing to the economic development of the region.

In addition to its role in generating electricity, Bee Tree Dam also provides flood control and recreation benefits. The dam helps to control flooding on the Tuckasegee River, and it creates Lake Glenville, a popular destination for fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam's completion in 1927 has had a lasting impact on the region, providing a reliable source of renewable energy, flood protection, and recreational opportunities.

Bee Tree Dam, a vital source of renewable energy, flood control, and recreation in Western North Carolina, often raises questions. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions:

Question 1: What is the purpose of Bee Tree Dam?

Bee Tree Dam serves multiple purposes: generating hydroelectric power, controlling floods, and providing recreational opportunities. It is a crucial source of renewable energy for the region and plays a vital role in flood mitigation.

Question 2: Who owns and operates Bee Tree Dam?

Bee Tree Dam is currently owned and operated by Brookfield Renewable Energy Group, a leading global provider of renewable energy. Brookfield Renewable's expertise ensures the dam's efficient and sustainable operation.

Question 3: What is the history behind Bee Tree Dam?

The construction of Bee Tree Dam was completed in 1927 to meet the growing demand for electricity, particularly from the aluminum industry. Its innovative concrete arch design has allowed it to withstand water pressure and serve the region for nearly a century.

Question 4: What are the environmental impacts of Bee Tree Dam?

While Bee Tree Dam provides significant benefits, it also has some environmental impacts. The creation of Lake Glenville altered water flow patterns and fish migration. However, careful management and mitigation measures aim to minimize these impacts and preserve the surrounding ecosystem.

Question 5: Is Bee Tree Dam safe?

Yes, Bee Tree Dam is considered safe and structurally sound. Regular inspections and maintenance ensure its integrity. The dam's design and construction methods have proven reliable over the decades.

Question 6: What recreational activities are available at Bee Tree Dam?

Lake Glenville, created by Bee Tree Dam, offers a range of recreational activities, including fishing, boating, swimming, and camping. The scenic beauty of the area attracts visitors for outdoor recreation and relaxation.

In conclusion, Bee Tree Dam plays a vital role in providing renewable energy, flood control, and recreation in Western North Carolina. Its history, ownership, environmental considerations, safety, and recreational opportunities make it a significant landmark in the region.

Transition to the next article section:

Bee Tree Dam

Bee Tree Dam and Lake Glenville offer a variety of recreational opportunities, but it's important to prioritize safety and follow guidelines to ensure a positive experience.

Tip 1: Be aware of water levels and currents. Water levels and currents can change quickly, especially after heavy rainfall. Always check with local authorities or park rangers for the latest conditions before entering the water.

Tip 2: Wear a life jacket when boating. Life jackets are required by law for all boaters on Lake Glenville. Make sure your life jacket fits properly and is in good condition.

Tip 3: Stay within designated swimming areas. Designated swimming areas are supervised by lifeguards and have been deemed safe for swimming. Avoid swimming in unmarked or unsupervised areas.

Tip 4: Be cautious of slippery rocks. The rocks around Lake Glenville can be slippery, especially when wet. Wear appropriate footwear and be careful when walking on or near the rocks.

Tip 5: Respect wildlife. The area around Bee Tree Dam is home to a variety of wildlife. Do not approach or feed wild animals, and always keep your distance.

Tip 6: Pack out what you pack in. Help keep the area clean by packing out all of your trash and recyclables. Dispose of waste in designated receptacles.

Tip 7: Be aware of weather conditions. Weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for rain or storms.

Tip 8: Let someone know your plans. Before heading out for a day of recreation, let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return. This is especially important if you are going hiking or boating alone.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience at Bee Tree Dam and Lake Glenville.

Conclusion:

Conclusion

Bee Tree Dam stands as a testament to the power of human ingenuity and the importance of renewable energy. As a source of clean, reliable electricity, flood control, and recreation, the dam has played a vital role in the development and prosperity of Western North Carolina for nearly a century.

As we look to the future, Bee Tree Dam will undoubtedly continue to be a crucial asset for the region. By embracing sustainable practices and investing in renewable energy sources, we can ensure that future generations can continue to benefit from the dam's many contributions.

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